杞人忧天的意思以及相关的出处
2021-01-11 16:09:06 来源:学习啦
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杞人忧天的意思:

比喻不必要的或缺乏根据的忧虑和担心。杞:周代诸侯国名,在今河南杞县一带。杞国有个人怕天塌下来。

英文解释

like the man of Qi who was haunted by the fear that the sky might fall -- to entertain imaginary or groundless fears;groundless worry;In the state of Qi there lived a man who, filled with apprehensions of the imminent fall of the sky and the consequent destruction of his hearth and home, was so vexed that he could neither eat nor sleep.;like the man in the state of Qi worrying in case the sky should fall;Meet troubles half-way ;

【出自】:《列子·天瑞》:“杞国有人,忧天地崩坠,身亡所寄,废寝食者。”

【示例】:~,伯虑愁眠。

◎清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十七回

【语法】:主谓式;作谓语、状语;含贬义

出处

杞人忧天。《列子·天瑞》:“ 杞国有人,忧天地崩坠,身亡所寄,废寝食者。”后用以比喻不必要的忧虑。 清邵长蘅 《守城行纪时事也》诗:“纵令消息未必真,杞人忧天独苦辛。” 郑观应《<盛世危言>自序》:“当世巨公曲谅杞人忧天之愚,正其偏弊。”粤剧《关汉卿》。

成语出处:战国·列子《列子·天瑞》:“杞国有人忧天地崩坠,身亡所寄,废寝食者。”

【解释】杞:周代诸侯国名,杞国,是中华大地上一个古老的方国,其历史最早可追溯到夏朝初年。西周末杞为宋灭,杞武公十一年(公元前740年)杞国从雍丘(今河南杞县)迁都至齐、鲁之间的淳于一带,重建杞国。忧天:担心天会掉下来。老是怕天塌下来,以至于吃不下饭睡不好觉。比喻不必要或缺乏根据的忧虑和担心

【用法】作谓语、定语、状语。

【结构】主谓式

【近义词】庸人自扰、杞人之忧、伯虑愁眠

【反义词】无忧无虑、若无其事

【押韵词】啮雪餐毡、心不在焉、冲锋陷坚、航海梯山、虎体鹓班

中英例句

杞人忧天者认为会。

The worriers say it would.

忽视它们还是整日杞人忧天?

Ignore them or worry so much they do nothing?

美中两国官员都表示,对中国政府可能抛售美元资产的担心是杞人忧天,因为再也没有别的市场具备足够的容量和流动性来消化中国海量的外汇储备。

Us and chinese officials both say fears that beijing may dump us dollar assets are misplaced because there is no other market that is large or liquid enough to absorb china's enormous holdings.

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